Consonants

These consonant sounds are as closely translated as possible to Federation Standard. Hints for the most proper pronunciation of the sounds are given at the side.

Note: With most double consonants, pronounce each sound, running the two sounds together. All exceptions are noted below.

b b as in boy
bl bl as in blue
c very rare, k as in kit when it does appear (mostly from 'borrowed' words from other cultures)
ch ch as in church
d d as in dog
f f as in fight
g g as in good
h h as in hat
j j as in judge
k as in kit
l l as in limit
ll y as in yes
m m as in more
n n as in now
ns nz as in enzyme
p p as in part
q kw as in quick
r r as in read
s s as in sit
ss as in the German ß. Both letters are pronounced, but the first gets the most emphasis.
sn sn as in sneeze
st st as in start
t t as in tell
th th as in the
thn thn as in then, but without the e (do this quickly to get the idea)
thr thr as in threw, see thn for details
tr tr as in train
v v as in view
vr like fr in fry, but with a v sound for the 'f'
w w as in water
wh wh as in where

y

y as in yes